What is testosterone?
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and anabolic steroid. It is essential for normal development and maintenance of male physical characteristics and sexual function. Testosterone also plays a key role in body composition, mood, libido, energy levels, bone and muscle health, and memory.
Some key points about testosterone:
- Produced primarily in the testes of males, and to a lesser extent in the ovaries of females. Smaller amounts are also secreted by the adrenal glands.
- Levels peak during adolescence and early adulthood. Starts to decline around age 30 by ~1% per year.
- Regulates development of male sex organs and secondary sexual characteristics (facial/body hair, deep voice, muscle growth).
- Affects sperm production, sex drive, fat distribution, bone density, and red blood cell production.
- Has anabolic effects - builds muscle mass and strength.
- Low testosterone can lead to erectile dysfunction, infertility, loss of muscle mass, decreased bone density, and anemia. Symptoms include low libido, fatigue, depression, irritability, and hot flashes.
Some common causes of low testosterone:
- Aging
- Injury or infection of the testes
- Diseases affecting the pituitary gland or hypothalamus
- Medications, steroids, opioids
- Obesity
- Chronic illness
- Genetic conditions
Testing testosterone levels typically involves a simple blood test. Normal range is 300-1000 ng/dL for adult males, 15-70 ng/dL for adult females.
If levels are low, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) may be recommended. This can be accomplished through:
- Injections
- Transdermal gels/patches
- Pellets implanted under the skin
- Oral medications
TRT can effectively treat symptoms of low T and help patients regain energy, strength, libido and overall vitality. However, it does carry some risks like acne, enlarged prostate, blood clots, etc.
At Rejuvenate Hormone Clinic, we specialize in customized testosterone therapy to help patients optimize their hormone levels and overall health. Our experienced physicians conduct thorough lab testing and tailor treatment plans to your unique needs. We provide only FDA-approved bioidentical hormones and medications. Contact us today for a consultation!
In summary, testosterone is a vital hormone that plays a crucial role in men's health and performance. Maintaining adequate testosterone levels supports physical and mental well-being. For men experiencing signs of low testosterone, testing and treatment when appropriate can significantly improve quality of life. Talk to your doctor or visit a hormone clinic like Rejuvenate Hormone Clinic if you suspect hormonal issues.